Aviation fuel tanks at Auckland Airport, New Zealand. Source: Shutterstock

Aviation Reset: The Post-War Future of the Industry

The 2026 war in the Middle East has once again revealed the challenges to commercial aviation vis-à-vis geopolitical instability. Over the past few months, the…

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Oil barrel with an airplane and growing stacks of coins. Fuel Price Rising,the Economic Impact on Aviation, Logistics, the Global Transportation Industry from the Availability, Rise of Oil, Resources Source: Shutterstock

How the oil and gas has changed after 100 days of closure of the Strait of Hormuz

Just over 100 days after the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz resulting from the United States–Israel War against Iran, which began on February 28,…

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Panoramic aerial view of Singapore in a summer day. Source: Shutterstock

The Future of the International System – Part 3

Abstract This paper (the third in this miniseries) explores the evolving international system shaped by both state and non-state actors, emphasising the transformative role of…

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The future of the international system – Part 2

Abstract This study examines the emerging fragmentation of the international system into six major geopolitical dominions: the United States, Germany-led Europe, Russia, China, India, and…

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Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at UN Headquarters in New York on January 5, 2023.

Is the Rules-Based International Order a Myth? Who It Serves and Who It Excludes

Few phrases appear more frequently in contemporary foreign policy speeches than the “rules-based international order” (RBIO). Western leaders invoke it when condemning Russia’s invasion of…

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Religion in the World: Geopolitics, Diplomacy, and Human Rights

In today’s world, religion continues to occupy an important place in understanding social and political reality. Far from disappearing with the advance of modernity, religious…

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The impacts of temporary lifting sanctions on Iranian and Russian oils on global oil prices

I. Introduction As Figure 1 shows, the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime choke point for global energy trade, has experienced ongoing geopolitical and economic…

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Green Technology and Its Impact on Economic Sustainability After 2020

Abstract This study examines what is meant by green technology, one of the fundamental principles of the modern economy, as it represents the intersection of…

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