I. Introduction The 2026 Iran war, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to what the International Energy Agency has characterized as…
View More The impacts of the Iran war on energy security of Asian countriesAutorenbox-Test läuft!
I. Introduction As Figure 1 shows, the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime choke point for global energy trade, has experienced ongoing geopolitical and economic…
View More The impacts of temporary lifting sanctions on Iranian and Russian oils on global oil pricesAutorenbox-Test läuft!
Thank you so much for that, and good morning to all of you. And good morning, Ambassadors. I see so many here, so many friends.…
View More Speech by NATO General Secretary Mark Rutte at the Reagan Institute’s Center for Peace Through StrengthAutorenbox-Test läuft!
Abstract This study examines the effectiveness of European Union sanctions imposed on Russia in response to its aggression against Ukraine. It explores the strategic rationale…
View More The problematic effectiveness of the EU sanctions against RussiaAutorenbox-Test läuft!
I. The Problem With State Signalling Whenever states need to wage warfare they often employ a simple yet effective methodology which seems to work again…
View More Two Lies, One Truth: How States Signal War While Performing PeaceAutorenbox-Test läuft!
What the years of war in Ukraine have shown is that, while initially seen primarily as a victim of Russia’s illegal aggression, Ukraine has developed…
View More Ukraine’s Response to Russia’s Aggression: Strategic Lessons from the 21st-Century WarfareAutorenbox-Test läuft!
Abstract This paper examines Russia’s geopolitical identity and strategic orientations in Eurasian geopolitics, focusing on the contrasting perspectives of Aleksandr Dugin and Sergey Karaganov. It…
View More Russia in Eurasian Geopolitics: between Alexandr Dugin and Sergey KaraganovAutorenbox-Test läuft!
I. Introduction As Figure 1 shows, Germany’s share of world GDP has declined from 6.99% in 1980 to 2.89% in 2025. Germany, which had been…
View More Why has the German economy underperformed and fallen behind?Autorenbox-Test läuft!
For many years, for most people in the United Kingdom, war has been remote. Something that concerns us deeply, but which happens far off. But…
View More Prime Minister Keir Starmer gave a speech during the Munich Security ConferenceAutorenbox-Test läuft!
Abstract This paper analyses the current challenges facing NATO and questions its future viability amid shifting geopolitical dynamics. It highlights the evolving U.S. stance, marked…
View More Will NATO even survive?Autorenbox-Test läuft!