Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia It is situated on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northe

Political Analysis: Israel and the Hexagon of Alliances… Objectives and Implications

Prime Minister Netanyahu’s remarks regarding the establishment of an alliance or “a hexagon of alliances around or within the Middle East” were clearly not incidental.…

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The impacts of temporary lifting sanctions on Iranian and Russian oils on global oil prices

I. Introduction As Figure 1 shows, the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime choke point for global energy trade, has experienced ongoing geopolitical and economic…

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Green Technology and Its Impact on Economic Sustainability After 2020

Abstract This study examines what is meant by green technology, one of the fundamental principles of the modern economy, as it represents the intersection of…

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The effects of US strike on Kharg Island on global oil prices

I. Introduction On 28 February 2026, the US and Israel carried out joint military strikes on Iran and killed Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei. In…

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China’s Zero-Tariff Policy Toward Africa: Opportunity, Asymmetry, and the Imperative of Structural Reform

The Chinese government’s decision to grant zero-tariff treatment to imports from 53 African countries, effective from May 1, 2026, represents a significant shift in the…

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Financial Exclusion as a Catalyst of Human Insecurity: A Gender-Responsive Analysis of Climate Finance Policies in the Sahel Region.

Abstract Financial exclusion is not a mere symptom of poverty but a significant driver of insecurity. This paper presents a gender responsive analysis of the…

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