Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. President of Russia Vladimir Putin and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping at Russian-Chinese talks in an expanded format.

Xi and Putin tout ‘new type’ of world order in Beijing – but is their alliance really that strong?

Less than a week after hosting Donald Trump, China’s leader Xi Jinping welcomed his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, to Beijing. Unlike Trump’s visit, this was…

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The future of the international system – Part 2

Abstract This study examines the emerging fragmentation of the international system into six major geopolitical dominions: the United States, Germany-led Europe, Russia, China, India, and…

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Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at UN Headquarters in New York on January 5, 2023.

Is the Rules-Based International Order a Myth? Who It Serves and Who It Excludes

Few phrases appear more frequently in contemporary foreign policy speeches than the “rules-based international order” (RBIO). Western leaders invoke it when condemning Russia’s invasion of…

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The Pakistani flag, oil drums, an oil refinery. Illustrating political relations, markets, price fluctuations; the oil crisis.

Energy Security in a Globalized World: The Iran War and Pakistan as a Case Study.

Introduction With the emergence of globalization, conflict or development anywhere in the world has an impact everywhere. However, consequences of conflicts are more disastrous to…

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The impacts of the Iran war on energy security of Asian countries

I. Introduction The 2026 Iran war, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to what the International Energy Agency has characterized as…

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Mixture, variety of critical minerals, raw materials. Required for modern technology, such as solar panels, semiconductors, wind turbines, batteries, transportation. Mine, mining, background concept.

The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals in 2026: US Strategies to Counter China’s Processing Dominance

Critical minerals – lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and the full suite of rare earth elements, have become the strategic arteries of the 21st-century economy and…

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World religion day, people with symbols of different religious belief, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism faith, worldwide celebration

Religion in the World: Geopolitics, Diplomacy, and Human Rights

In today’s world, religion continues to occupy an important place in understanding social and political reality. Far from disappearing with the advance of modernity, religious…

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Puzzle made from flags of USA, Israel, China and Iran

Determinants and Prospective Scenarios of China’s Position Toward a Potential Israeli-US War on Iran

Abstract: This strategic assessment examines China’s approach to the ongoing US-Israeli war against Iran, operating on the central premise that Beijing is managing the crisis…

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