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# WorldAndNewWorld: Your independent, non-partisan source for expert analysis on global affairs. Explore critical issues in international relations, diplomacy, energy, economics, and security with our balanced, in-depth insights. Now available in 7 languages on our multilingual website at no cost.

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## Posts
- [THAAD Redevelopment and Strategic Trade-offs: A Balancing Act in a Volatile Security Environment](https://worldandnewworld.com/thaad-redeployment-strategic-trade-offs/): Reports suggesting the potential redeployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile defense system from East Asia to the Middle East reflect the increasingly complex security environment that is pulling the United States in multiple strategic directions. At the core of this decision is the reflection of the pressure that is mounting on the US missile defense capabilities in the face of escalating conflicts in the region, particularly in Iran and the US's allied countries. While this decision is strategic for the US, it is a worrying situation for the Korean Peninsula.
- [The effects of US strike on Kharg Island on global oil prices](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-strike-kharg-island-global-oil-price-shock/): This de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran sends shock waves across global markets, including energy markets. In addition, things are going from bad to worse. Now the US is considering military strikes on Iranian Kharg Island or its occupation.
- [Iran at War: Deterrence, National Identity, and Existential Stakes](https://worldandnewworld.com/iran-war-deterrence-identity-survival-stakes/): To read the present conflict in Iran only through the categories of the Iran-Israel rivalry or the Tehran-Washington confrontation is to miss its most consequential dimension. For Israel, the central problem is the neutralization of a military and potentially nuclear threat. By the time of the military attacks of June 2025, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) assessed that Iran had accumulated 9,247.6 kg of enriched uranium in total; by the time of the attacks in mid-June 2025, it had also accumulated 440.9 kg enriched up to 60 percent U-235, making it the only non-nuclear-weapon state under the NPT to have produced and accumulated material at that level (IAEA 2025a; IAEA 2026). For the United States, the conflict is embedded in a broader calculus of regional security, alliance credibility, energy security, and escalation control. For several Arab states, it is principally a matter of balance, containment, and spillover management. Tehran, however, increasingly appears to read the war in a different register: not simply as another episode in a long regional struggle, but as a crisis touching the continuity of the state itself.
- [Going nuclear? Why a growing number of Washington’s allies are eyeing an alternative to US umbrella](https://worldandnewworld.com/allies-rethink-us-nuclear-umbrella-risk/): Canadians are openly discussing the merits and risks of pursuing a nuclear weapon. Europeans are similarly considering a nuclear deterrent for the bloc. In South Korea, public support for a nuclear weapon is at its highest level on record, and even in Japan some politicians are talking about the once-taboo subject.
- [Sanae Takaichi’s Visit to the United States: Expectations and Outcomes](https://worldandnewworld.com/takaichi-us-visit-expectations-outcomes-risks/): Between 18 and 21 March 2026, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made her first official visit to the United States. The Washington summit was the second Japan-US heads-of-government meeting, following Donald Trump's visit to Tokyo in October 2025.
- [Meeting with Prime Minister of Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh](https://worldandnewworld.com/vietnam-russia-ties-deepen-pham-minh-chinh/): Presidential Aide Yury Ushakov, Minister of Economic Development Maxim Reshetnikov, Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov, Minister of Energy Sergei Tsivilev, and Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev also took part in the talks on the Russian side.
- [Two Lies, One Truth: How States Signal War While Performing Peace](https://worldandnewworld.com/war-signals-diplomatic-performance-peace/): Whenever states need to wage warfare they often employ a simple yet effective methodology which seems to work again and again. They will send multiple signals through various agencies and institutions which will give hope that they will not be waging warfare while preparing a serious military force behind the scenes which aims to catch the enemy off guard.
- [Hezbollah − degraded, weakened but not yet disarmed − destabilizes Lebanon once again](https://worldandnewworld.com/hezbollah-weakened-still-destabilizes-lebanon/): After the killing of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Hezbollah – a Shiite paramilitary group and Iranian proxy operating from Lebanon – retaliated by launching rockets into the north of Israel. Israel responded with fresh strikes on Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon, Beirut and the Bekaa Valley in the east.
- [Ukraine’s Response to Russia’s Aggression: Strategic Lessons from the 21st-Century Warfare](https://worldandnewworld.com/ukraine-war-response-modern-warfare-lessons/): What the years of war in Ukraine have shown is that, while initially seen primarily as a victim of Russia’s illegal aggression, Ukraine has developed several successful defence and security projects that can now offer important lessons to other countries facing security threats.
- [China’s Zero-Tariff Policy Toward Africa: Opportunity, Asymmetry, and the Imperative of Structural Reform](https://worldandnewworld.com/china-zero-tariff-africa-reform-needed/): The Chinese government’s decision to grant zero-tariff treatment to imports from 53 African countries, effective from May 1, 2026, represents a significant shift in the economic structure of Sino-African relations. The new framework eliminates a long-standing asymmetry in China's engagement with Africa by removing restrictions on imports not only from least-developed countries but also from middle-income economies.
- [What does Argentina gain and concede with Trump’s agreement?](https://worldandnewworld.com/argentina-gains-and-trade-offs-in-trump-deal/): Argentina has just reached a new milestone in its renewed alignment with Washington. A few weeks ago, officials from both countries sealed the so-called Framework Agreement for Reciprocal Trade and Investment (ARTI). In Buenos Aires, the signing was celebrated as a triumph of economic openness and as a decisive step in the country’s reintegration into the world. However, ARTI is much more than a simple tariff pact. In its scope and demands, it is a perfect illustration of what the United States currently seeks in “its hemisphere” and what it is willing to offer.
- [Financial Exclusion as a Catalyst of Human Insecurity: A Gender-Responsive Analysis of Climate Finance Policies in the Sahel Region.](https://worldandnewworld.com/gendered-climate-finance-gap-sahel-insecurity/): Financial exclusion is not a mere symptom of poverty but a significant driver of insecurity. This paper presents a gender responsive analysis of the interconnectedness between the crises of financial exclusion, climate vulnerability and insecurity in conflict-affected states of the Sahel region encompassing Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Chad, Nigeria and Senegal.
- [Russia in Eurasian Geopolitics: between Alexandr Dugin and Sergey Karaganov](https://worldandnewworld.com/russia-eurasian-geopolitics-dugin-karaganov/): This paper examines Russia's geopolitical identity and strategic orientations in Eurasian geopolitics, focusing on the contrasting perspectives of Aleksandr Dugin and Sergey Karaganov. It begins by contextualising Russia’s dual European and Asian identity, highlighting its demographic, cultural, and historical ties to Europe alongside its vast Asian territory and Eurasian heritage.
- [Nuclear deterrence – Speech by M. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic](https://worldandnewworld.com/nuclear-deterrence-speech-macron/): In a few days, the SSBN Le Téméraire, which you can see in front of you, will take to the sea. It will drop into total stealth and will play its full role, from the depths, as the ultimate guardian of our freedom of action and our independence. We owe all this to the constant commitment of my predecessors and of our military, since the first French nuclear test in 1960, the first operational alert of the strategic air forces in 1964, the first stone laid right here at Île Longue in 1965, and the first patrol of the SSBN Le Redoutable in January 1972. We also owe it to the expertise of our research centres and our industrial base, and to the professionalism and devotion of the military and civilian personnel who serve our nuclear deterrence, from secret workshops, from the depths of the seas, or from high in the sky. I am grateful to them all.
- [Donald Trump and the New Latin American Right](https://worldandnewworld.com/trump-new-latin-american-right/): The support of the new Latin American right for Donald Trump reveals how far it is willing to relativize democracy in the name of its geopolitical alignment.
- [Attack on Iran: A Balance of Results](https://worldandnewworld.com/attack-iran-balance-results/): The country is at the forefront of the military operation against Iran. For Israel, the attack on Iran is a logical continuation of the long and irreconcilable struggle between the two countries. Israel has already achieved a number of successes, including last year’s strikes on Iranian military targets and numerous intelligence attacks against Iranian military personnel, engineers, and leaders of Iranian-backed political movements and militant groups. The public protests in Iran have provided an additional pretext for attempting to crush the Iranian political system. Israel’s diplomatic success was the involvement of the United States in the operation. The key military result was significant damage to Iran’s army, industry, and economy, the elimination of key political figures, its temporary weakening, the creation of conditions for further pressure, and an expansion of the enemy’s vulnerability, as well as psychological pressure on the new Iranian leadership through the threat of physical annihilation at any moment. Israel also managed to limit the damage from an Iranian counterattack on its territory, despite obvious losses. The problem for Israel is that Iran withstood the initial blow; the government system did not collapse. Even with its limited potential, the country will remain a threat. The memory of the war will live on for decades, consolidating anti-Israel policy. Israel will have to live in wartime for a long time to come, especially given the deteriorating relations with its neighbours.
- [The Geopolitical Implications of the Iran War](https://worldandnewworld.com/iran-war-geopolitic-implications/): Since the United States and Israel commenced their unwarranted and unprovoked strike against Iran, codenamed Operation Epic Fury by the US and Roaring Lion by Israel, the character of the offensive has become apparent. It constitutes a large-scale bombing campaign intended to systematically dismantle the Iranian state and subjugate the entire population. The US under Trump has started a war whose outcomes it neither anticipates nor controls. Its actions have an element of irrationality, but this irrationality is based on decades of aggression in the Middle East, and in particular against Iran.
- [Kharg Island: Iran’s energy lifeline that has so far escaped attack](https://worldandnewworld.com/kharg-island-iran-energy-lifeline/): Kharg Island became the linchpin of Iran’s oil industry due to a convergence of history and geography. Nowadays, Kharg is widely known among Iranians as the “forbidden island” because of the tight military restrictions and secrecy that surround it.
- [Silence and Shadows: The West’s Quiet Stance on Gaza’s Agony](https://worldandnewworld.com/gaza-war-west-quiet-response/): The West's silence on Gaza is also a reflection of broader global dynamics, where power often trumps principle and where the lives of some are deemed more valuable than others. It highlights the uneven scales of justice and the selective application of human rights, where the suffering of one group can be overshadowed by the strategic importance of another. This silence feeds into a cycle of despair and resentment, where each day of inaction deepens the wounds and hardens the hearts of those who feel abandoned by the very international community that claims to stand for justice and human dignity.
- [Opinion – As Israel Pushes for Annexation, Is There Hope for Palestinians?](https://worldandnewworld.com/israel-annexation-palestinians-west-bank/): Over the last two weeks, the Israeli website +972 reported, “Six ‘game-changing’ recent cabinet decisions may push the occupation past a tipping point toward permanent Israeli rule.” Many think this will spell political disaster by ending all hope for a negotiated two-state solution. I suggest a different, and perhaps overly optimistic perspective. Maybe – just maybe – these new moves could spark a long-term process ending in a more democratic, egalitarian, and peaceful Israeli-Palestinian space. The current government of Benjamin Netanyahu has been heavily influenced by its ultra-nationalist cabinet members, including Finance Minister Bezalal Smotrich, who leads the political party “Religious Zionism,” and whose responsibilities include administering the Palestinian West Bank (known to his supporters as “Judea and Samaria”). Another key right-wing government figure is National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, head of the Israeli party, “Jewish Power,” who was handed control over the powerful national police.
- [What’s Driving Pakistan-Afghanistan War? Islamabad’s Never-Ending Cycle of Insecurity](https://worldandnewworld.com/pakistan-afghanistan-war-islamabad-security/): Islamabad has accused Kabul of drifting into an "India colony", a charge that was further sharpened following Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi's visit to New Delhi last year.
- [Sudan’s latest peace plan: what’s in it and does it stand a chance?](https://worldandnewworld.com/sudan-peace-plan-2026-can-it-end-war/): US president Donald Trump’s advisor on Arab and African Affairs, Massad Boulos, announced in February 2026 that Washington and three Middle East states – Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates (collectively known as the Quad) – were close to finalising a detailed initiative aimed at ending Sudan’s war. The plan resembled the roadmap shared by the Quad in September 2025.
- [Beyond Borders: Türkiye’s Growing Footprint in the Western Indo-Pacific Amid Global Instability](https://worldandnewworld.com/turkiye-expands-influence-indo-pacific/): Türkiye is developing a conceptual framework and tangible initiatives to sustain its engagement in the Indo-Pacific region, including bilateral military cooperation, maritime capacity building, the development of interregional trade corridors, and diplomatic outreach.
- [If the US carries out military strikes against Iran, what will happen to global oil supply and global oil price?](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-strike-iran-global-oil-supply-price-impact/): Oil prices are climbing amid signs that the US may plan to launch military strikes on Iran, raising questions about the potential economic fallout of heightened conflict in the Middle East.
- [‘Destruction is not the same as political success’: US bombing of Iran shows little evidence of endgame strategy](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-strikes-iran-endgame-questions/): Shortly after the opening salvo of U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran on Feb. 28, 2026 – with missiles targeting cities across the country, some of which killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – President Donald Trump declared the objective was to destroy Iran’s military capabilities and give rise to a change in government.
- [Why has the German economy underperformed and fallen behind?](https://worldandnewworld.com/german-economy-fell-behind-2025-crisis/): As Figure 1 shows, Germany’s share of world GDP has declined from 6.99% in 1980 to 2.89% in 2025. Germany, which had been considered to be Europe’s economic powerhouse in previous decades, became the worst-performing major economy in 2023 with a 0.9% contraction, followed by another 0.5% contraction in 2024, leading to a recession. Several economists and business figures expressed concerns that Germany’s economic downturn could cause the country to reclaim its reputation as the “sick man of Europe” from the 1990s.
- [International North-South Transport Corridor: Geopolitical Implications and the Future of European Trade](https://worldandnewworld.com/instc-trade-corridor-eurasian-routes/): The International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is a 7,200-kilometre multi-modal network connecting India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe, offering a shorter and cost-effective alternative to the Suez Canal. Established in 2000 and expanding with key infrastructure projects like the Rasht-Astara railway, the corridor aims to boost trade volumes significantly by 2030, facilitating faster, cheaper freight movement and enhancing Eurasian integration. Russia and Iran’s collaboration is central, enabling a sanctions-resilient trade route that counters Western dominance and supports economic growth in transit countries.
- [Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the 50th Regular Meeting of the Conference of CARICOM Heads of Government](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-caricom-rubio-50th-summit/): I don’t know when the last time – you said 10 years ago was the last time all the members were together, or the last time a secretary of state joined you?
- [The Belt and Road boomed in 2025](https://worldandnewworld.com/belt-and-road-boomed-2025-bri-128b/): Last year, Chinese companies’ “engagement” in 150 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) reached its highest level since the BRI was launched 12 years ago. The value of construction deals involving Chinese companies reached USD 128 billion, up 81% on 2024. While investments totalled USD 85 billion, up 62%.
- [Polycrisis in the Indo-Pacific Demands a Stronger Anzac Alliance](https://worldandnewworld.com/indo-pacific-polycrisis-anzac-alliance/): Amidst a polycrisis, inertia carries a cost. Purposeful integration, by contrast, offers leverage. A stronger Anzac alliance is both achievable and timely; an investment in regional stability that reflects shared interests, shared values, and a shared future.
- [Does US military strikes make a democratic transition in Iran possible?](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-military-strikes-change-iran/): With this tension between Iran and the US running high, Iran and the US held a nuclear talk on Friday on February 6th, 2026, in Oman. However, the deal was not reached, although both sides agreed to resume the talks. If the US and Iran fail to strike a deal and then the US carries out military strikes on Iran, what will happen? Does US military strikes make a democratic transition in Iran possible?
- [Trump has given Iran a ten-day ultimatum – but chances of an agreement look slim](https://worldandnewworld.com/trump-iran-10-day-ultimatum/): Donald Trump delivered an ultimatum to Iran at the first board of peace meeting in Washington on February 19. He told Tehran to reach a “meaningful” deal with the US within ten to 15 days, or “really bad things” will happen. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt had earlier said there are many arguments for taking military action in Iran.
- [Prime Minister Keir Starmer gave a speech during the Munich Security Conference](https://worldandnewworld.com/keir-starmer-speech-msc/): For many years, for most people in the United Kingdom, war has been remote. Something that concerns us deeply, but which happens far off. But now we feel the solidity of peace, the very ground of peace now softening under our feet. It is the job of leaders to be ahead of these seismic shifts. Yet that is against the grain of history. Time and again, leaders have looked the other way, only re-arming when disaster is upon them. This time, it must be different. Because all of the warning signs are there. Russia has proved its appetite for aggression, bringing terrible suffering to the Ukrainian people. Its hyper-threats extend across our continent, not just threatening our security, but tearing at our social order. Collaborating with populists to undermine our values. Using disinformation to sow division. Using cyber-attacks and sabotage to disrupt our lives and deepening the cost-of-living crisis. It is true that Russia has made a huge strategic blunder in Ukraine, and the Russian casualties number well over a million. But even as the war goes on, Russia is re-arming, reconstituting their armed forces, an industrial base. NATO has warned that Russia could be ready to use military force against the Alliance by the end of this decade. In the event of a peace deal in Ukraine, which we are all working hard to achieve, Russia’s re-armament would only accelerate. The wider danger to Europe would not end there. It would increase. So, we must answer this threat in full. At the outset, it is important to be prepared. We do not seek conflict. Our objective is lasting peace, a return to strategic stability, and the rule of law. And in the face of these threats, there is only one viable option. Now, to break the convention of a house of speeches, we are not at a crossroads. The road ahead is straight and it is clear. We must build our hard power, because that is the currency of the age. We must be able to deter aggression. And yes, if necessary, we must be ready to fight. To do whatever it takes to protect our people, our values, and our way of life. And as Europe, we must stand on our own two feet. And that means being bold. It means putting away petty politics and short-term concerns. It means acting together to build a stronger Europe and a more European NATO, underpinned by deeper links between the UK and the EU, across defence, industry, tech, politics, and the wider economy. Because these are the foundations on which our security and prosperity will rest. This is how we will build a better future for our continent. True to the vibrant, free, diverse societies that we represent, showing that people who look different to each other can live peacefully together. But this isn’t against the tenor of our times. Rather, it’s what makes us strong, as we’re prepared to defend it with everything that we have. And we are not the Britain of the Brexit years anymore. Because we know that in a dangerous world, we would not take control by turning in. We would surrender. And I won’t let that happen. That’s why I devote time as Prime Minister to Britain’s leadership on the world stage. And that’s why I’m here today. Because I am clear, there is no British security without Europe, and no European security without Britain. That is the lesson of history and is today’s reality as well. So together we must rise to this moment. We must spend more, deliver more, and coordinate more. And crucially, we must do this with the United States. The US remains an indispensable power. Its contribution to European security over 80 years is unparalleled. And so is our gratitude. At the same time, we recognise that things are changing. The US National Security Strategy spells out that Europe must take primary responsibility for its own defence. That is the new law. Now, there have been a series of thoughtful interventions about what this means, including the argument that we’re at a moment of rupture. Now, I would agree that the world has changed fundamentally, and that we must find new ways to uphold our values and the rule of law. But in responding to that, we must not disregard everything that has sustained us for the last 80 years. That could be a moment of destruction. And instead, I believe, we must make this as a moment of creation. Instead of a moment of rupture, we must make it one of radical renewal. So, rather than pretending that we can simply replace all US capabilities, we should focus on diversifying and decreasing some dependencies. We should deliver generational investment that moves us from over-dependence to interdependence. I’m talking about a vision of European security and greater European autonomy. It does not herald US withdrawal, but answers the call for more burden-sharing in Europe and remake the ties that have served us so well. Because we know the value of our own power. The nature of our power is at the core of human decision. It achieved something that leaders have been trying to do for centuries. From Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna to Versailles. After centuries of conflict, the founders of NATO finally united our continents in peace and security. Our militaries, that once faced each other on the battlefield, now stand side-by-side, pledged to each other’s defence. It is a shield over our heads every single day. And whilst some on the extremes of our politics chip away at this alliance, we defend it. I am proud that my party fought for NATO’s creation. While our then Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin called it a spiritual union of the West. And we’ve shown our fidelity to that idea, asserting each other’s sovereignty, as we did on Greenland. And crucially, coming to each other’s aid under Article 5. We fought together in Afghanistan, at terrible cost to many in my country and across many allied countries. And so, I say to all NATO members, our commitment to Article 5 is as profound now as ever. And be in no doubt, if called on, the UK would come to your aid today. Instead, we must move forward together to create a more European NATO. As I see it, Europe is a sleeping giant. Our economies dwarf Russia more than ten times over. We have huge defence capabilities, yet too often this adds up to less than the sum of its parts. Fragmented industrial planning and procurement have led to gaps in some areas, and massive duplication in others. Europe has over 20 types of frigate, and 10 types of fighter jet. We have over 10 types of main battle tanks, whilst the US has one. It’s wildly inefficient, and it harms our collective security. The US security umbrella has allowed these bad habits to develop. But now we must break them. And we have shown that we can coordinate in great effect, as was just set out. Supporting Ukraine in a way that Putin never really imagined. Creating the Coalition of the Willing, which now covers almost all of Europe, as well as Canada and our friends in the Asia-Pacific. And going further in our support, with the UK announcing over £500 million this week for more air defence for the Ukrainian people. To meet the wider threat, it is clear that we are going to have to spend more faster. And we have shown our collective intent in this regard as well. With the historic agreement to increase spending to 5% on security and defence. And we are prepared to explore innovative solutions. So, we are stepping up work with like-minded allies on options for a collective approach to defence financing, to help accelerate this vital investment. And as we increase spending, we must use it to its full potential. We must come together to integrate our capabilities on spending and procurement and build a joint European defence industry. I welcome the steps that we have taken so far, which could allow us to participate in the £90 billion Euro loan to Ukraine. I hope we can work together like this going forward. Because, look, the logic of defence is solidarity and collective effort, not market access. In a crisis, our citizens expect us to be ready. So, we need to deliver a step change in collaboration. And I am proud of the work we are already doing together. Delivering cutting-edge drones with Ukraine. Developing next-generation long-range missiles with Germany, Italy and France. Working with our JEF allies to protect our northern flank. Doubling our deployment of British commandos in the Arctic. Taking control of NATO’s Atlantic and Northern Command in Norfolk, Virginia. And transforming our Royal Navy by striking the biggest warship deal in British history with Norway. We are building a fleet of warships to hunt Russian submarines and protect undersea infrastructure. We want to replicate this level of collaboration with other allies across the High North and the Baltics. And I can announce today that the UK will deploy our Carrier Strike Group to the North Atlantic and the High North this year led by HMS Prince of Wales, operating alongside the US, Canada and other NATO allies in a powerful show of our commitment to Euro-Atlantic security. That is also why we are enhancing our nuclear cooperation with France. For decades the UK has been the only nuclear power in Europe to commit its deterrent to protect all NATO members. But now any adversary must know that in a crisis they could be confronted by our combined strength. It shows beyond doubt how vital it is that we work together. So, we must also look at what more we can do with the EU. We must go beyond the historic steps that we took at last year’s UK-EU summit to build the formidable productive power and innovative strength that we need. British companies already account for over a quarter of the continent’s defence industrial base. They are a job-creating, community-building machine employing around 239,000 people across the UK, including in Wales, where this month we’re launching the first of five regional defence-grade deals. We want to bring our leadership in defence, tech and AI together with Europe to multiply our strengths and build a shared industrial base across our continent which could turbocharge our defence production. That requires leadership. To drive greater coherence and coordination across Europe. That is what we’re doing with Germany and France in the E3, working closely with EU partners, particularly Italy and Poland as well as with Norway, Canada and Turkey. So, my message today is the United Kingdom is ready. We see the imperative. We see the urgency. We want to work together to lead a generational shift in defence industrial cooperation. Now this includes looking again at closer economic alignment. We are already aligned with the single market in some areas to drive down the prices of food and energy. We are trusted partners. And as the Chancellor of the Exchequer said this week, deeper economic integration is in all of our interests. So, we must look at where we can move closer to the single market in other sectors as well where that would work for both sides. The prize here is greater security. Stronger growth for the United Kingdom and the EU, which will fuel increased defence spending and the chance to place the UK at the centre of a wave of European industrial renewal. I understand the politics very well. It will mean trade-offs. But the status quo is not fit for purpose. And to me there is no question where the national interest lies. I will always fight for what’s best for my country. I started today talking about avoiding mistakes of the past like delaying action or fragmenting our efforts. But there is something else. In the 1930s, leaders were too slow to level with the public about the fundamental shift in mindset that was required. So, we must work harder today to build consent for the decisions we must take to keep us safe. Because if we don’t, the peddlers of easy answers are ready on the extremes of left and right and they will offer their solutions instead. It’s striking that the different ends of the spectrum share so much. Soft on Russia. Weak on NATO. If not outright opposed. And determined to sacrifice the relationship we need on the altar of their ideology. The future they offer is one of division and then capitulation. The lamps would go out across Europe once again. But we will not let that happen. If we believe in our values, in democracy, liberty and the rule of law. This is the moment to stand up and to fight for them. That is why we must work together. And show that by taking responsibility for our own security, we will help our people look forward. Not with fear, but with determination. And with hope. Thank you very much.
- [Understanding the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. For the first time in centuries, there are no Armenians left in Artsakh.](https://worldandnewworld.com/understanding-armenia-azerbaijan-conflict/): In the early 1920s Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), where the overwhelming majority of the population consisted of indigenous Armenians, was annexed to the Azerbaijan SSR. This ultimately led to Artsakh attempting to unite with Armenia in the late 1980s as the Soviet Union began to collapse. The region's Armenian people, facing anti-Armenian pogroms in Azerbaijan, decisively voted to declare their independence from the country. This led to the outbreak of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1988 between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan with support from Turkey. Following thousands of deaths and more than a million displaced people, the war ended in a ceasefire in 1994 with Turkey, a nation that still denies the Armenian Genocide, supporting Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh. Battles broke up again in 2016, and it concluded in a 44-day war in 2020 that led to Azerbaijan annexing a significant portion of the area along with seven neighboring districts.
- [The History of South Korea’s Space Development](https://worldandnewworld.com/south-korea-space-development-history/): Space has evolved beyond being a domain of scientific exploration to become a crucial strategic asset that determines a nation's survival and prosperity. Whereas the space race during the Cold War was primarily a "pride competition" to showcase ideological superiority, space development in the 21st century has become a practical battlefield for controlling economic, security, and technological dominance.
- [Cuba in Mexico: The Myth of Irrelevance](https://worldandnewworld.com/cuba-in-mexico-the-myth-of-irrelevance/): For years, the relationship between Mexico and Cuba was portrayed—when not deliberately minimized—as a low-intensity bond: a propagandistic mirage , symbolic, rhetorical, or, at best, consistent with a shared Latin Americanist diplomatic tradition upheld by governments of different political orientations during the authoritarian period and the democratic transition. Even under the governments of Morena, closeness with Havana was interpreted by broad sectors of public opinion as an ideological affinity—celebrated or lamented—but largely harmless, devoid of deep material implications and far removed from the organic alignments Cuba maintained—and continues to maintain—with openly authoritarian regimes such as those of Venezuela and Nicaragua. That reading, however, has begun to crack.
- [If the US carries out military strikes against Iran, what will happen? Which scenarios will follow?](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-strike-iran-scenarios-and-consequences/): In late December 2025, mass protests erupted across Iran, driven by public anger over the deepening economic crisis. Initially led by bazaar merchants and shopkeepers in Tehran, the demonstrations quickly spread to universities and major cities such as Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mashhad, becoming the largest unrest since the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests. Over time, the movement expanded beyond economic demands to include calls for freedom and, in some cases, the overthrow of the regime. Protesters chanted anti-government slogans such as “death to the dictator.”
- [Will NATO even survive?](https://worldandnewworld.com/nato-survive-shifting-world-order-analysis/): This paper analyses the current challenges facing NATO and questions its future viability amid shifting geopolitical dynamics. It highlights the evolving U.S. stance, marked by a 2025 National Security Strategy that prioritises self-reliance for European allies and a reduced American military role in Europe, reflecting a broader "America First" approach.
- [Cooperation Under Pressure: Drug Trafficking, Security, and the Specter of US Intervention in Mexico](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-mexico-drug-security/): In the bilateral relationship between the United States and Mexico, the word “security” functions as a hinge: it can open doors to cooperation or abruptly shut down any attempt at understanding. The busiest border in the world, a deeply integrated economy, and a public health crisis in the United States associated with fentanyl consumption have, in recent years, shaped a scenario in which interests converge, but where historical mistrust, structural asymmetries, and unilateral temptations also accumulate.
- [New Yemen, New Gulf](https://worldandnewworld.com/new-yemen-new-gulf-power-struggle-analysis/): Amid the dramatic developments in the Yemeni civil war around the turn of the year, the regional power configuration between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been fundamentally reshaped. The military offensive by Emirati-supported separatists and the counterstrike by the Yemeni government allied with Saudi Arabia are more than just another chapter in the war — they have caused the long-simmering tensions between the two Gulf monarchies to boil over.
- [The record gold price reflects a deeper problem than recent global instability](https://worldandnewworld.com/record-gold-prices-deeper-economic-risks/): The usual explanation for such strong rises is that gold is considered a safe bet for investors when other options look a little shaky. High inflation for example, when cash quickly loses value, is often linked to gold price rises. Trade wars and actual wars usually have a similar effect.
- [Political crisis in Bulgaria: the resignation of President Radev and the structural crisis of representative power](https://worldandnewworld.com/political-crisis-bulgaria-radev-resignation/): On January 19, 2026, an unprecedented event in Bulgarian political history in the post-socialist period occurred: President of the Republic of Bulgaria Rumen Radev announced his early resignation. The resignation of the head of state fits into the logic of the country's long-standing crisis, in which European integration serves not so much as a factor in economic modernization but also as a catalyst for political instability and social alienation from traditional institutions.
- [Why Sunni Arab countries in the Middle East oppose US military strikes against Iran?](https://worldandnewworld.com/sunni-arab-states-oppose-us-strikes-on-iran/): In late December 2025, mass protests erupted across Iran, driven by public anger over the deepening economic crisis. Initially led by bazaar merchants and shopkeepers in Tehran, the demonstrations quickly spread to universities and major cities such as Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad, becoming the largest unrest since the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests. Over time, the movement expanded beyond economic demands to include calls for freedom and, in some cases, the overthrow of the regime. Protesters chanted anti-government slogans such as “Death to the Dictator”.
- [Greenland at the Center of the Arctic Power: US NSS 2025, NATO Cohesion, and the New Geopolitics of the High North](https://worldandnewworld.com/greenland-arctic-power-us-nss-2025/): In the chilling expanse of the Arctic, where ice and ocean frame the edges of the known world, a geopolitical drama has quietly gathered momentum. The world’s strategic gaze is no longer fixed solely on the traditional theatres of diplomacy in Europe, the Middle East, or the Indo-Pacific. Instead, the High North — and particularly Greenland, the vast Arctic territory within the Kingdom of Denmark — has emerged as a critical arena where great-power competition, national security priorities, global trade dynamics, and climate change converge.
- [Us-Iran Peace Talks: Options and Outcomes](https://worldandnewworld.com/us-iran-peace-talks-options-and-outcomes/): Success would likely be a short-term, mutually face-saving compromise, leaving many major bilateral and regional issues still to be resolved. Failure is likely to lead to a US-initiated war with chaotic outcomes and perhaps no real winners.
- [Trump wants Ukraine to give up the Donbas in return for security guarantees. It could be fatal for Kyiv](https://worldandnewworld.com/trump-proposal-donbas-security-guarantees/): There is a major sticking point often overlooked in the ceasefire negotiations between Ukraine and Russia currently being held in Abu Dhabi. This relates to the fact that, as part of any agreement, Kyiv is being asked to give up the entire Donbas region in eastern Ukraine.
- [President Meloni’s press statement with Chancellor Merz](https://worldandnewworld.com/meloni-merz-italy-germany-partnership/): Good afternoon everyone, and thank you again for being here. I am very pleased to have hosted Chancellor Merz and his Ministers in Rome today for this intergovernmental summit between Italy and Germany – the second in just over two years, following the one we held in Berlin in November 2023. Among other things, this summit kicks off a particularly significant year for the bilateral relationship between our nations, with 2026 marking the 75th anniversary of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Rome and Berlin. This summit is also clearly being held at a particularly complex moment in time, which is forcing Europe to choose whether it intends to play a leading role in its own destiny, or have its destiny dictated to it. In our view, this phase requires clarity of mind, responsibility, courage and, above all, the intelligence required to transform crises into opportunities. I am personally convinced that, at this turning point in history, Italy and Germany have a special responsibility, by virtue of their history, influence and leadership. We are two great European nations, founders of the European Union and leading players in international dynamics. We are Europe’s two main manufacturing powers, with strongly interconnected production and industrial systems that are complementary in many ways. However, above all, we both share a common vision on some of the most strategic issues, and are in fact pursuing the same underlying goal: to build an authoritative Europe that is aware of its role in the world and is able to be competitive on the global stage, a Europe capable of strengthening its strategic autonomy with pragmatism, concreteness and common sense. Two years ago, in Berlin, we signed an Action Plan whose objective was to take our bilateral cooperation to a higher level and explore new areas for common growth. That is precisely what we have done over these years and months, as can be seen in the many examples of collaboration we have developed. I am thinking of the agreement on the security of gas supplies; the joint venture between Leonardo and Rheinmetall; the agreement for the integration of ITA Airways into the Lufthansa Group; and I could name many others. With today’s summit, we have decided to continue along this path and keep investing with conviction in our strengthened cooperation by setting ourselves even more ambitious goals. I believe I can now say that Italy and Germany are closer than ever, and I think this is good news, not only for our peoples, but also for Europe as a whole. For if two important nations are friends, allies, and solid from both an economic and an industrial point of view – as Italy and Germany are – and they decide to move in the same direction, with each contributing their own added value, then the conditions are in place to achieve excellent and significant results for our businesses, our workers, our citizens, and their families. Today, we have decided to strengthen our cooperation - cooperation in the truest sense of the word. As I have said before on several occasions: the etymology of words gives us back a picture and the underlying meaning of what we say. ‘Cooperation’ comes from the Latin ‘co-operari’, meaning ‘to work with’. Cooperation never involves an active and a passive role, someone who buys and someone who sells, for example. When there is true cooperation, something new is always born, with each party contributing their own added value. That is precisely what we are doing, and what we have done on this important day by adopting three very significant documents, in addition to the agreements you saw signed and exchanged earlier. The first is a cooperation protocol to expand our areas of collaboration, which updates the bilateral Action Plan we signed in 2023. I am thinking of agriculture, our plans to further strengthen our already solid industrial cooperation, cultural dialogue, and cooperation in the management of migration flows. Migration is one of the crucial challenges for our continent, on which there is full alignment with the German Chancellor. We both think the main challenge lies in defending the European Union’s external borders, fighting human trafficking, and working to ensure respect for legality in strengthening the return system, as well as in cooperating with the nations of origin and of transit, which Italy in particular (but not only Italy) is trying to develop through a new model of cooperation with the African continent. Clearly, our goal is to consolidate the change of approach which, thanks also to our governments, has taken hold and is becoming increasingly well established in Europe. Over the last years, this new approach has enabled us to guarantee a significant reduction in the number of irregular entries, illegal departures and landings. Italy also intends to pursue this commitment through innovative solutions, starting with the protocol with Albania we have been promoting. I want to tell Chancellor Merz that I am grateful for his decision to regularly participate in the informal working group of like-minded countries, which meets in the margins of European Council meetings to discuss precisely the issue of migration. The other very important matter on which Chancellor Merz and I agree is the need for a decisive step change in Europe regarding the competitiveness of our companies. It is now evident and clear to anyone with intellectual honesty that a certain ideological view of the green transition has ended up bringing our industries to their knees, giving Europe new and dangerous strategic dependencies, and without even managing to have a real impact in terms of protecting the environment and nature globally. We are convinced there is room to correct these mistakes and avoid our continent’s industrial decline, but, of course, courage is required. We want to accelerate on these issues, which is why we will be presenting our joint non-paper at the next informal meeting in Brussels on 12 February, where discussions will begin regarding the next European Council meeting in March - of particular importance precisely for matters regarding competitiveness. This joint non-paper is focused on a number of priorities which, in our view, cannot be postponed: simplifying and cutting EU red tape; strengthening the single market; relaunching the automotive industry based on technological neutrality; ensuring an ambitious trade policy based on shared rules and a level playing field. This is the second document we signed today, and it is a document which I consider to be very significant and which we intend to share with the European Commission and the President of the European Council as well as with all the other leaders who will be participating in these discussions. The third document we signed this morning on defence, security and resilience is equally as important. These are sectors in which Italy and Germany can count on industrial players of absolute excellence, which generate incredibly high added value. We want to strengthen our cooperation in this area, and we believe our production systems can make a significant contribution to building a solid European pillar within the Atlantic Alliance, which for many years we have been calling for without ever really making any progress, and to act accordingly. To this end, I have informed Chancellor Merz of Italy’s decision to join the multilateral agreement on arms exports, which is already in place between Germany, France, Spain and the United Kingdom. This is the reason why we held an important 2+2 meeting this morning between our Foreign and Defence Ministers, in order to coordinate our positions and also work even more closely together on the main international issues, starting with Ukraine and the Middle East. We have always been strongly aligned on both of these fronts too, and we will continue to do our part to achieve a just and lasting peace in Ukraine and to build a stable framework for security and prosperity in the Middle East. This morning, we also discussed how to enhance our cooperation in many other areas. I am thinking of energy interconnections and economic and infrastructure interconnections, which are increasingly crucial in this era. We are working together to support strategic initiatives that are in line with this goal, for example: the SoutH2 Corridor; Medlink; Elmed; and the IMEC, which is the corridor that will connect India, the Middle East and Europe, and in relation to which Italy and Germany are playing a key role in Europe. The work we have done, and have still yet to do, is very extensive. Today, Italy and Germany are not only confirming their partnership but are also deciding to strengthen it at all levels, by working side by side on challenges that are crucial for our time. I’ve read a number of comments over the last few hours, with some observers saying that 2026 will be “the year of Italy and Germany”. I can’t say whether this prediction corresponds to reality, but what I can say is that we intend to give it our all; we absolutely intend to do our part in order to consolidate a friendship that is strategic not only for our nations, but for Europe as a whole. Thank you again.
- [Structural corruption and fragile democracies: the Latin American vicious circle](https://worldandnewworld.com/latin-america-structural-corruption/): In Latin America, corruption is not an anomaly of the democratic system, but rather a structural cog that weakens it, fuels populism, and perpetuates inequality.
- [Canada Takes the World Stage at Davos](https://worldandnewworld.com/canada-global-role-davos-carney-speech/): Prime Minister Mark Carney’s speech at Davos on January 20th marks a watershed in the post-war economic world order. Riddled with sectoral US tariffs and fearful of potential draconian trade concessions in the upcoming renegotiation of the North American free trade pact (CUSMA), Canada has taken to the world stage to say the obvious – that most countries, except the superpowers, can no longer count on global economic multilateralism as a cornerstone of their prosperity.
- [“Move Fast and Break Things”. US opinions after the first year of Trump’s second term](https://worldandnewworld.com/trump-second-term-first-year-us-opinion/): Show strength, challenge traditions, put America’s interests — and its own — at the center: the first year of President Trump’s second term was a whirlwind of national and international change. In foreign policy in particular, he profoundly reshaped the role of the United States — and called the existing order into question.

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Ответственный за защиту персональных данных Лицо, ответственное за обработку персональных данных и рассмотрение жалоб: •	Имя: •	Должность: •	Контакт: •	Эл. почта: Ответственное подразделение •	Отдел: •	Контактное лицо: •	Телефон: •	Эл. почта: Дата вступления в силу Настоящая политика действует с 3 ноября 2023 года. ▶ Política de privacidad World New World Journal (en adelante, «la Empresa») establece y publica esta Política de Privacidad conforme al artículo 30 de la Ley de Protección de Datos Personales y a las directrices estándar de privacidad, con el fin de proteger los datos personales de los interesados y gestionar sus reclamaciones de manera ágil y eficaz. Finalidad del tratamiento de datos personales La Empresa trata los datos personales (dirección de correo electrónico) únicamente con el fin de proporcionar respuesta y gestionar las consultas de los usuarios. No se utilizarán para ningún otro propósito. Periodo de conservación y tratamiento de los datos personales 1.	Los datos personales se tratarán y conservarán solo durante el período acordado con el interesado o el exigido por la legislación o normativa aplicable. 2.	La Empresa no almacena ni conserva direcciones de correo electrónico. Estos datos se envían directamente al responsable correspondiente y se usan únicamente con fines de retroalimentación. Cualquier conservación eventual se rige por la legislación aplicable. Cesión de datos personales a terceros La Empresa no retiene datos personales. Las direcciones de correo electrónico no se comparten con terceros, salvo consentimiento explícito del interesado o cuando lo exija la ley (por ejemplo, según los artículos 17 y 18 de la Ley de Protección de Datos Personales). Derechos de los titulares de los datos Los interesados pueden ejercer en cualquier momento los siguientes derechos: •	Solicitar acceso a sus datos personales •	Solicitar la corrección de errores •	Solicitar la eliminación de los datos •	Solicitar la limitación del tratamiento ※ En el caso de menores de 14 años, sus representantes legales pueden ejercer estos derechos en su nombre. Datos tratados En el formulario de contacto en línea se solicita la dirección de correo electrónico, pero esta se utiliza únicamente con fines de respuesta y no se almacena. Eliminación de los datos personales Cuando los datos ya no sean necesarios o haya expirado su período de conservación, se eliminarán de inmediato: •	Archivos electrónicos: eliminación o formateo del dispositivo •	Documentos impresos: triturado o incineración ※ Dado que no se almacenan datos personales, la eliminación en la práctica no aplica. Medidas de seguridad La Empresa aplica las siguientes medidas para garantizar la seguridad de los datos: •	Administrativas: establecimiento de planes internos de gestión, formación regular del personal •	Técnicas: control de acceso, instalación de software antivirus •	Físicas: control de acceso a las salas de servidores Uso de cookies La Empresa no utiliza cookies ni ningún otro sistema de recopilación automática de datos. Responsable de protección de datos personales La Empresa ha designado a la siguiente persona responsable para el tratamiento de datos personales y la atención de reclamaciones: •	Nombre: •	Cargo: •	Contacto: •	Correo electrónico: Departamento responsable •	Departamento: •	Persona encargada: •	Contacto: •	Correo electrónico: Fecha de entrada en vigor Esta política entra en vigor el 3 de noviembre de 2023. ▶ Datenschutzerklärung Die World New World Journal (im Folgenden „das Unternehmen“) erstellt und veröffentlicht diese Datenschutzrichtlinie gemäß Artikel 30 des Gesetzes zum Schutz personenbezogener Daten sowie den Standardrichtlinien zum Datenschutz, um personenbezogene Daten zu schützen und Beschwerden effizient und zeitnah zu bearbeiten. Zweck der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten Das Unternehmen verarbeitet personenbezogene Daten (E-Mail-Adresse) ausschließlich zur Bearbeitung und Verwaltung von Kundenanfragen. Eine Nutzung zu anderen Zwecken erfolgt nicht. Verarbeitung und Aufbewahrung personenbezogener Daten 1.	Das Unternehmen verarbeitet und speichert personenbezogene Daten nur für den Zeitraum, dem die betroffene Person zugestimmt hat oder der gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist. 2.	Das Unternehmen speichert oder behält E-Mail-Adressen nicht. Die Daten werden ausschließlich zur Rückmeldung über ein Formular an die zuständige Person weitergeleitet. Etwaige Aufbewahrungsfristen richten sich nach den einschlägigen gesetzlichen Vorschriften. Weitergabe personenbezogener Daten an Dritte Das Unternehmen speichert keine personenbezogenen Daten. E-Mail-Adressen werden nicht an Dritte weitergegeben, es sei denn, die betroffene Person hat ausdrücklich eingewilligt oder es besteht eine gesetzliche Verpflichtung (z. B. gemäß Artikel 17 und 18 des Datenschutzgesetzes). Rechte der betroffenen Person Die betroffene Person kann gegenüber dem Unternehmen jederzeit folgende Rechte ausüben: •	Auskunft über die gespeicherten personenbezogenen Daten verlangen •	Berichtigung unrichtiger Daten verlangen •	Löschung der Daten verlangen •	Einschränkung der Verarbeitung verlangen ※ Bei Kindern unter 14 Jahren kann der gesetzliche Vertreter diese Rechte stellvertretend ausüben. Verarbeitete personenbezogene Daten Im Online-Kontaktformular wird die Eingabe einer E-Mail-Adresse vorgesehen, jedoch wird diese ausschließlich zur Rückmeldung verwendet und nicht gespeichert. Löschung personenbezogener Daten Sobald der Zweck der Verarbeitung entfällt oder gesetzliche Aufbewahrungsfristen abgelaufen sind, werden personenbezogene Daten umgehend gelöscht. •	Elektronische Dateien: Löschen oder Formatieren des Speichermediums •	Schriftstücke: Schreddern oder Verbrennen ※ Da keine personenbezogenen Daten gespeichert werden, entfällt die Löschung in der Praxis. Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zum Schutz personenbezogener Daten Zur Gewährleistung der Datensicherheit trifft das Unternehmen folgende Maßnahmen: •	Organisatorisch: Erstellung und Umsetzung interner Datenschutzpläne, regelmäßige Schulungen •	Technisch: Zugriffsbeschränkung, Antiviren-Software und Sicherheitsprogramme •	Physisch: Zutrittskontrollen zu Serverräumen Cookies und automatische Datenerhebung Das Unternehmen verwendet keine Cookies oder ähnliche Technologien zur automatischen Datenerhebung. Verantwortliche für den Datenschutz Das Unternehmen benennt eine verantwortliche Person, die für die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten zuständig ist und Anfragen sowie Beschwerden entgegennimmt: •	Name: •	Position: •	Kontakt: •	E-Mail: Zuständige Abteilung •	Abteilung: •	Ansprechpartner: •	Kontakt: •	E-Mail: Gültigkeit der Datenschutzerklärung Diese Datenschutzerklärung gilt ab dem 3. November 2023. ▶ Politique de confidentialité World New World Journal (ci-après « la Société ») publie la présente politique de confidentialité conformément à l’article 30 de la Loi sur la protection des données personnelles et aux lignes directrices standard en la matière, afin de protéger les données personnelles des utilisateurs et de traiter efficacement leurs réclamations. Finalité du traitement des données personnelles La Société traite les données personnelles (adresse e-mail) uniquement dans le but de répondre aux demandes des utilisateurs et de gérer ces échanges. Les données ne sont pas utilisées à d'autres fins. Durée de conservation et de traitement des données personnelles 1.	Les données personnelles sont traitées et conservées uniquement pendant la période convenue avec la personne concernée ou conformément aux dispositions légales applicables. 2.	La Société ne stocke ni ne conserve les adresses e-mail. Les messages sont directement transmis à la personne responsable et uniquement utilisés à des fins de retour d'information. Toute durée de conservation éventuelle respecte les lois en vigueur sur la protection des données. Transmission des données personnelles à des tiers La Société ne conserve pas les données personnelles. Aucune donnée n’est transmise à des tiers sauf consentement explicite de la personne concernée ou en cas d’obligation légale, notamment selon les articles 17 et 18 de la Loi sur la protection des données personnelles. Droits des personnes concernées Toute personne concernée peut exercer à tout moment les droits suivants : •	Demander l’accès à ses données personnelles •	Demander la rectification de données inexactes •	Demander la suppression des données •	Demander la limitation du traitement ※ Les représentants légaux d’enfants de moins de 14 ans peuvent exercer ces droits au nom de l’enfant. Données collectées Seule l’adresse e-mail est demandée via le formulaire de contact en ligne, et elle n’est utilisée que pour répondre à la demande. Aucune donnée n’est conservée. Suppression des données personnelles Les données sont supprimées sans délai lorsqu’elles ne sont plus nécessaires ou à l’expiration du délai légal de conservation : •	Fichiers électroniques : suppression ou formatage du support •	Documents papier : broyage ou incinération ※ Aucune donnée personnelle n’étant conservée, il n’y a pas de suppression effective nécessaire. Mesures de sécurité La Société met en œuvre les mesures suivantes pour garantir la sécurité des données : •	Mesures administratives : plans de gestion interne, formations régulières des employés •	Mesures techniques : restrictions d’accès, logiciels antivirus •	Mesures physiques : contrôle d’accès aux salles serveurs Utilisation de cookies La Société n’utilise pas de cookies ni d’autres dispositifs automatiques de collecte de données. Responsable de la protection des données personnelles La Société désigne un responsable chargé du traitement des données personnelles et du traitement des réclamations : •	Nom : •	Fonction : •	Contact : •	E-mail : Service concerné •	Département : •	Personne en charge : •	Contact : •	E-mail : Date d’entrée en vigueur La présente politique de confidentialité s’applique à partir du 3 novembre 2023. ▶ سياسة الخصوصية تقوم شركة World New World Journal (يشار إليها فيما بعد بـ "الشركة") بنشر سياسة الخصوصية هذه وفقًا للمادة 30 من قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية والإرشادات القياسية لحماية الخصوصية، وذلك لحماية المعلومات الشخصية للأفراد ومعالجة الشكاوى ذات الصلة بسرعة وكفاءة. غرض معالجة المعلومات الشخصية تقوم الشركة بمعالجة المعلومات الشخصية (عنوان البريد الإلكتروني) فقط من أجل الرد على استفسارات العملاء وإدارتها، ولا يتم استخدامها لأي أغراض أخرى. مدة الاحتفاظ ومعالجة المعلومات الشخصية 1.	يتم الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات الشخصية ومعالجتها فقط خلال الفترة التي يوافق عليها صاحب البيانات أو وفقًا لما تقتضيه القوانين والتعليمات ذات الصلة. 2.	لا تقوم الشركة بحفظ أو تخزين عناوين البريد الإلكتروني. يتم إرسالها مباشرة إلى الشخص المسؤول وتُستخدم فقط لغرض الرد. يتم تطبيق فترات الاحتفاظ، إن وجدت، حسب القوانين المعمول بها. تقديم المعلومات الشخصية لأطراف ثالثة لا تحتفظ الشركة بالمعلومات الشخصية، ولا تقوم بمشاركة عناوين البريد الإلكتروني مع أي طرف ثالث إلا بموافقة صريحة من صاحب البيانات أو عندما يكون ذلك مطلوبًا قانونيًا (مثل المواد 17 و18 من قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية). حقوق أصحاب البيانات يمكن لصاحب البيانات ممارسة الحقوق التالية في أي وقت: •	طلب الاطلاع على البيانات الشخصية •	طلب تصحيح البيانات الخاطئة •	طلب حذف البيانات •	طلب تقييد المعالجة ※ في حالة الأطفال دون سن 14 عامًا، يحق للولي الشرعي ممارسة هذه الحقوق نيابة عن الطفل. البيانات التي تتم معالجتها يُطلب إدخال عنوان البريد الإلكتروني عبر نموذج الاتصال الإلكتروني، ولكن يتم استخدامه فقط لغرض الرد، ولا يتم تخزينه. حذف المعلومات الشخصية يتم حذف المعلومات الشخصية فور انتهاء الغرض منها أو عند انتهاء فترة الاحتفاظ القانونية، وذلك على النحو التالي: •	الملفات الإلكترونية: الحذف أو تهيئة وسائط التخزين •	المستندات الورقية: التقطيع أو الحرق ※ بما أن الشركة لا تحتفظ بالمعلومات الشخصية، فإن الحذف الفعلي لا يُطبق. إجراءات الأمان لحماية البيانات الشخصية تعتمد الشركة الإجراءات التالية لضمان أمن المعلومات: •	إجراءات إدارية: وضع وتنفيذ خطط داخلية، تدريب منتظم للموظفين •	إجراءات تقنية: إدارة الوصول، تثبيت برامج مكافحة الفيروسات •	إجراءات مادية: التحكم في الوصول إلى غرف الخوادم استخدام ملفات تعريف الارتباط (الكوكيز) لا تستخدم الشركة ملفات تعريف الارتباط أو أي أدوات جمع بيانات تلقائية أخرى. مسؤول حماية البيانات الشخصية عينت الشركة الشخص التالي مسؤولًا عن حماية البيانات الشخصية ومعالجة الشكاوى: •	الاسم: •	المسمى الوظيفي: •	رقم الاتصال: •	البريد الإلكتروني: القسم المختص •	القسم: •	الموظف المسؤول: •	رقم الاتصال: •	البريد الإلكتروني: تاريخ سريان سياسة الخصوصية تسري هذه السياسة اعتبارًا من 3 نوفمبر 2023. 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Google Analytics (if enabled) •	_ga, _gid: Used to distinguish users. •	_gat: Used to limit request rates. 4. Management of Cookies Users can manage, restrict, or delete cookies through their browser settings. Disabling certain cookies may affect the availability or functionality of parts of the website. 5. Third-Party Cookies External services (e.g., embedded videos, social media content, map services) may place their own cookies. These are subject to the respective providers' cookie and privacy policies. 6. Contact For questions regarding the use of cookies, contact the data protection officer at: Email: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ Политика использования файлов cookie Дата вступления в силу: 3 ноября 2023 года Дата последнего обновления: 26 июня 2025 года Этот сайт использует файлы cookie и аналогичные технологии для обеспечения базового функционирования, анализа трафика, улучшения удобства пользования и предоставления определённых сервисов. 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Используемые на сайте файлы cookie Сайт может использовать следующие cookie: Основные cookie WordPress •	wordpress_logged_in_: отмечает вошедших пользователей. •	wp-settings-{user}, wp-settings-time-{user}: сохраняют настройки интерфейса и отображения. •	wordpress_test_cookie: проверяет поддержку cookie браузером. Jetpack (Automattic) •	tk_ai: используется для внутренних метрик. •	stnojs: отмечает браузеры с отключённым JavaScript. Polylang •	pll_language: хранит выбранный пользователем язык. Rank Math SEO •	Может использовать cookie или внешние сервисы (например, Google Analytics) для SEO-анализа. Google Analytics (при активации) •	_ga, _gid: используются для различения пользователей. •	_gat: ограничивает частоту запросов. 4. Управление cookie Пользователи могут управлять cookie через настройки браузера, ограничивать или удалять их. Отключение некоторых cookie может повлиять на функциональность сайта. 5. Сторонние cookie Внешние сервисы (например, встроенные видео, контент социальных сетей, карты) могут устанавливать собственные cookie. Для них действуют политики конфиденциальности соответствующих провайдеров. 6. Контакты По вопросам использования cookie обращайтесь к ответственному за защиту данных по адресу: Электронная почта: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ Política de cookies Fecha de vigencia: 3 de noviembre de 2023 Última actualización: 26 de junio de 2025 Este sitio web utiliza cookies y tecnologías similares para asegurar su funcionamiento básico, analizar el tráfico, mejorar la usabilidad y proporcionar ciertos servicios. A continuación se describen las categorías de cookies utilizadas y sus propósitos. 1. Definición de cookies Las cookies son pequeños archivos de texto almacenados en el dispositivo del usuario por el navegador. Sirven para reconocer al usuario y guardar preferencias o información de sesión. 2. Categorías de cookies •	Cookies estrictamente necesarias: requeridas para la funcionalidad básica del sitio web. •	Cookies funcionales: almacenan preferencias del usuario como idioma o configuración de pantalla. •	Cookies de rendimiento: recopilan datos anonimizados para evaluar y mejorar el rendimiento del sitio. •	Cookies de marketing: utilizadas para mostrar contenido o publicidad personalizada (si se activan dichos servicios). 3. Cookies utilizadas en este sitio El sitio puede usar las siguientes cookies: Cookies principales de WordPress •	wordpress_logged_in_: indica sesiones de usuario conectadas. •	wp-settings-{user}, wp-settings-time-{user}: almacenan configuraciones de visualización. •	wordpress_test_cookie: verifica la compatibilidad de cookies en el navegador. Jetpack (Automattic) •	tk_ai: utilizado para métricas internas. •	stnojs: detecta navegadores con JavaScript desactivado. Polylang •	pll_language: guarda el idioma seleccionado por el usuario. Rank Math SEO •	Puede usar cookies o servicios externos (como Google Analytics) para análisis SEO. Google Analytics (si está habilitado) •	_ga, _gid: distinguen a los usuarios. •	_gat: limita la tasa de solicitudes. 4. Gestión de cookies Los usuarios pueden gestionar, restringir o eliminar cookies mediante la configuración de su navegador. Deshabilitar ciertas cookies puede afectar la funcionalidad del sitio. 5. Cookies de terceros Algunos contenidos externos (videos incrustados, redes sociales, mapas) pueden establecer sus propias cookies. Estas están sujetas a las políticas de privacidad de sus respectivos proveedores. 6. Contacto Para preguntas sobre el uso de cookies, contacte con el responsable de protección de datos en: Correo electrónico: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ Cookie-Richtlinie Gültig ab: 3. November 2023 Letzte Aktualisierung: 26. Juni 2025 Diese Website verwendet Cookies und vergleichbare Technologien, um grundlegende Funktionen sicherzustellen, den Datenverkehr zu analysieren, die Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu verbessern und bestimmte Dienste bereitzustellen. Im Folgenden werden die verwendeten Cookie-Kategorien und deren Zwecke aufgeführt. 1. Was sind Cookies Cookies sind kleine Textdateien, die durch den Browser auf dem Endgerät des Nutzers gespeichert werden. Sie dienen dazu, Nutzer wiederzuerkennen und Einstellungen oder sitzungsbezogene Informationen zu speichern. 2. Kategorien von Cookies •	Erforderliche Cookies: Für den grundlegenden Betrieb der Website notwendig. •	Funktionale Cookies: Speichern Benutzereinstellungen wie Sprache oder Anzeigeoptionen. •	Leistungsbezogene Cookies: Erfassen anonymisierte Nutzungsdaten zur Analyse und Verbesserung der Website. •	Marketing-Cookies: Dienen der Anzeige nutzerbezogener Inhalte oder Werbung (nur wenn solche Dienste aktiviert sind). 3. Auf dieser Website verwendete Cookies Die Website kann unter anderem folgende Cookies einsetzen: WordPress-Systemcookies •	wordpress_logged_in_: Kennzeichnet eingeloggte Sitzungen. •	wp-settings-{user}, wp-settings-time-{user}: Speichert Backend- und Anzeigeeinstellungen. •	wordpress_test_cookie: Prüft, ob der Browser Cookies unterstützt. Jetpack (Automattic) •	tk_ai: Dient internen Nutzungsanalysen. •	stnojs: Kennzeichnet Browser mit deaktiviertem JavaScript. Polylang •	pll_language: Speichert die vom Nutzer gewählte Sprache. Rank Math SEO •	Kann Cookies oder externe Dienste (z. B. Google Analytics) zur SEO-Analyse verwenden. Google Analytics (sofern aktiviert) •	_ga, _gid: Zur Unterscheidung einzelner Nutzer. •	_gat: Zur Drosselung der Anfragerate. 4. Verwaltung von Cookies Nutzer können Cookies über die Einstellungen ihres Browsers verwalten, einschränken oder löschen. Bei Deaktivierung bestimmter Cookies kann die Funktionalität der Website eingeschränkt sein. 5. Cookies von Drittanbietern Inhalte externer Dienste (z. B. eingebettete Videos, Social-Media-Inhalte, Karten) können eigene Cookies setzen. Für diese gelten die Datenschutzrichtlinien der jeweiligen Anbieter. 6. Kontakt Bei Fragen zur Verwendung von Cookies wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenschutzbeauftragten unter: E-Mail: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ Politique relative aux cookies Date d’entrée en vigueur : 3 novembre 2023 Dernière mise à jour : 26 juin 2025 Ce site utilise des cookies et technologies similaires pour assurer son fonctionnement de base, analyser le trafic, améliorer l’expérience utilisateur et fournir certains services. La liste ci-dessous présente les catégories de cookies utilisées et leurs finalités. 1. Définition des cookies Les cookies sont de petits fichiers texte stockés sur l’appareil de l’utilisateur par le navigateur. Ils servent à reconnaître les utilisateurs et à conserver des préférences ou des informations de session. 2. Catégories de cookies •	Cookies strictement nécessaires : indispensables au fonctionnement du site. •	Cookies fonctionnels : mémorisent les préférences utilisateur comme la langue ou les paramètres d’affichage. •	Cookies de performance : collectent des données anonymisées pour analyser et améliorer le site. •	Cookies marketing : utilisés pour diffuser des contenus ou publicités personnalisés (si activés). 3. Cookies utilisés sur ce site Le site peut utiliser les cookies suivants : Cookies principaux de WordPress •	wordpress_logged_in_ : identifie les sessions utilisateur connectées. •	wp-settings-{user}, wp-settings-time-{user} : mémorisent les préférences d’affichage. •	wordpress_test_cookie : vérifie la prise en charge des cookies par le navigateur. Jetpack (Automattic) •	tk_ai : utilisé pour les métriques internes. •	stnojs : détecte les navigateurs avec JavaScript désactivé. Polylang •	pll_language : conserve la langue choisie par l’utilisateur. Rank Math SEO •	Peut utiliser des cookies ou services externes (ex : Google Analytics) pour l’analyse SEO. Google Analytics (si activé) •	_ga, _gid : distinguent les utilisateurs. •	_gat : limite le nombre de requêtes. 4. Gestion des cookies Les utilisateurs peuvent gérer, restreindre ou supprimer les cookies via les paramètres de leur navigateur. La désactivation de certains cookies peut affecter la fonctionnalité du site. 5. Cookies tiers Certains contenus externes (ex : vidéos intégrées, réseaux sociaux, cartes) peuvent installer leurs propres cookies. Ces cookies sont soumis aux politiques des fournisseurs respectifs. 6. Contact Pour toute question relative aux cookies, veuillez contacter le responsable de la protection des données à : Email : contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ سياسة ملفات تعريف الارتباط تاريخ السريان: 3 نوفمبر 2023 آخر تحديث: 26 يونيو 2025 يستخدم هذا الموقع ملفات تعريف الارتباط وتقنيات مماثلة لضمان الوظائف الأساسية، تحليل حركة المرور، تحسين سهولة الاستخدام، وتقديم خدمات معينة. فيما يلي فئات ملفات تعريف الارتباط المستخدمة وأغراضها. 1. تعريف ملفات تعريف الارتباط ملفات تعريف الارتباط هي ملفات نصية صغيرة يخزنها المتصفح على جهاز المستخدم. تُستخدم للتعرف على المستخدم وتخزين التفضيلات أو معلومات الجلسة. 2. فئات ملفات تعريف الارتباط •	ملفات تعريف الارتباط الضرورية: مطلوبة لتشغيل الموقع بشكل أساسي. •	ملفات تعريف الارتباط الوظيفية: تخزن تفضيلات المستخدم مثل اللغة أو إعدادات العرض. •	ملفات تعريف الارتباط الخاصة بالأداء: تجمع بيانات مجهولة المصدر لتحليل وتحسين أداء الموقع. •	ملفات تعريف الارتباط التسويقية: تُستخدم لعرض محتوى أو إعلانات مخصصة (إذا تم تفعيل هذه الخدمات). 3. ملفات تعريف الارتباط المستخدمة في هذا الموقع قد يستخدم الموقع ملفات تعريف الارتباط التالية: ملفات تعريف الارتباط الأساسية لـ WordPress •	wordpress_logged_in_: تحدد جلسات المستخدمين المسجلين. •	wp-settings-{user}، wp-settings-time-{user}: تخزن إعدادات العرض. •	wordpress_test_cookie: تتحقق من دعم ملفات تعريف الارتباط في المتصفح. Jetpack (Automattic) •	tk_ai: تستخدم للقياسات الداخلية. •	stnojs: تحدد المتصفحات التي تعطّل JavaScript. Polylang •	pll_language: تخزن اللغة التي يختارها المستخدم. Rank Math SEO •	قد تستخدم ملفات تعريف الارتباط أو خدمات خارجية (مثل Google Analytics) لتحليل تحسين محركات البحث. Google Analytics (إذا تم تفعيله) •	_ga، _gid: تستخدم لتمييز المستخدمين. •	_gat: تحد من معدل الطلبات. 4. إدارة ملفات تعريف الارتباط يمكن للمستخدمين إدارة ملفات تعريف الارتباط أو تقييدها أو حذفها عبر إعدادات المتصفح. قد يؤثر تعطيل بعض ملفات تعريف الارتباط على وظائف الموقع. 5. ملفات تعريف ارتباط الطرف الثالث قد تقوم الخدمات الخارجية (مثل مقاطع الفيديو المدمجة، محتوى وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، الخرائط) بتعيين ملفات تعريف ارتباط خاصة بها. تخضع هذه الملفات لسياسات الخصوصية لمزودي الخدمة المعنيين. 6. الاتصال لأي استفسارات بخصوص ملفات تعريف الارتباط، يرجى التواصل مع مسؤول حماية البيانات على العنوان التالي: البريد الإلكتروني: contact@worldnewworld.com
- [Submissions](https://worldandnewworld.com/submissions/): Author Guidelines ▶ About “World & New World Journal” World & New World Journal is an online media platform dedicated to disseminating expert insights on current global affairs to a global audience. We translate our authors' work into seven languages, publish it on our multilingual website, and actively engage on social media to broaden the reach of these insights. Our mission is to connect academia, the public, policymakers, and business leaders by providing accessible and relevant expert analysis. We envision a world where individuals have access to reliable, critical, and comprehensive insights, empowering them to make informed decisions. ▶ Types of submissions In-depth Analysis (600–2,500 words): Authors are invited to submit in-depth analysis providing nuanced perspectives on current global affairs. Our publications particularly focus on topics within the realm of international relations and geopolitics, including defense, security, diplomacy, conflicts, energy, and economics. While we welcome submissions between 600-2,500 words, longer articles can be considered. Research Outputs (1,000–5,000 words): Research outputs should be in the form of academic articles, research reports, white papers, or working papers that presenting the findings, analysis, and conclusions of a research study or investigation on the aforementioned topics. Authors are encouraged to submit articles ranging from 1,000-5,000 words, we also invite a limited number of longer articles up to 10,000 words. ▶ Format/ Organization We do not provide specific formatting or organizational guidelines for articles. To facilitate necessary adjustments for publication on our website, please submit articles in an editable file format. ▶ Quotes and Citing in the Text In-text citations should follow this format: author (year). For direct quotes, use double quotation marks and include the author's name and the publication year at the end of the quote. ▶ References A complete reference list must be provided at the end of the text, unnumbered and arranged in alphabetical order. Whenever a digital version of a reference is available, include hyperlinks to the title. ▶ Author’s Info Please include a brief author profile at the end of the article. While not mandatory, a clear picture of the author may also be added. The profile should concisely outline your background, expertise, and any relevant affiliations or credentials. ▶ Copyright Notice Manuscripts submitted may be either (I) original works that have not been previously published or (II) previously published works for which the author retains the copyright, allowing for republishing. Also, authors retain the copyrights for articles published on our website. ▶ Publishing Ethics Contributors are solely responsible for the accuracy of their work. World New World Journal strongly condemns plagiarism, which damages the credibility of both the contributor and our platform. Contributors are accountable for any allegations of plagiarism. ▶ Compensation Policy At present, we are unable to offer compensation, payment, or royalties for articles submitted or accepted for publication. We appreciate your understanding and contribution to our mission of open, accessible global discourse. ▶ Submissions There are no submission fees. Please send your article as a Microsoft Word file attached to an email addressed to: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶ Languages We Accept for Article Submission We currently accept article submissions in English, German, French, Korean and Spanish. ▶ Review Process and Acceptance Upon submission, each article will undergo an in-house review process conducted by our editorial team. If your article is accepted, you will receive a confirmation email within five business days. With this email, authors also will be notified of the expected publication timeline, typically within one month of acceptance. We also reserve the right to make minor editorial adjustments, which will be discussed with the author as needed to ensure clarity and accessibility across languages and platforms. Unfortunately, we can only respond to submissions that are accepted for publication and are unable to provide constructive feedback to those that are not. ▶ Publication Selected articles will be translated by our native-speaking team, ensuring that authors' insights reach a broader global audience. Following this, these articles will be published on our multilingual website, featured in our weekly newsletter, and promoted across our social media platforms to maximize their visibility. ▶About “World & New World Journal” World & New World Journal is an online media platform dedicated to disseminating expert insights on current global affairs to a global audience. We translate our authors’ work into seven languages, publish it on our multilingual website, and actively engage on social media to broaden the reach of these insights. Our mission is to connect academia, the public, policymakers, and business leaders by providing accessible and relevant expert analysis. We envision a world where individuals have access to reliable, critical, and comprehensive insights, empowering them to make informed decisions. ▶Article Types In-depth Analysis (600–2,500 words): Authors are invited to submit in-depth analysis providing nuanced perspectives on current global affairs. Our publications particularly focus on topics within the realm of international relations and geopolitics, including defense, security, diplomacy, conflicts, energy, and economics. While we welcome submissions between 600-2,500 words, longer articles can be considered. Research Outputs (1,000-5,000 words): Research outputs should be in the form of academic articles, research reports, white papers, or working papers that presenting the findings, analysis, and conclusions of a research study or investigation on the aforementioned topics. Authors are encouraged to submit articles ranging from 1,000-5,000 words, we also invite a limited number of longer articles up to 10,000 words. ▶Organization We do not provide specific formatting or organizational guidelines for articles. To facilitate necessary adjustments for publication on our website, please submit articles in an editable file format. ▶Quotes and Citing in the Text In-text citations should follow this format: author (year). For direct quotes, use double quotation marks and include the author's name and the publication year at the end of the quote. ▶References A complete reference list must be provided at the end of the text, unnumbered and arranged in alphabetical order. Whenever a digital version of a reference is available, include hyperlinks to the title. ▶Author’s Info Please include a brief author profile at the end of the article. While not mandatory, a clear picture of the author may also be added. The profile should concisely outline your background, expertise, and any relevant affiliations or credentials. ▶Copyright Notice Manuscripts submitted may be either (I) original works that have not been previously published or (II) previously published works for which the author retains the copyright, allowing for republishing. Also, authors retain the copyrights for articles published on our website. ▶Publishing Ethics Contributors are solely responsible for the accuracy of their work. World New World Journal strongly condemns plagiarism, which damages the credibility of both the contributor and our platform. Contributors are accountable for any allegations of plagiarism. ▶Compensation Policy At present, we are unable to offer compensation, payment, or royalties for articles submitted or accepted for publication. We appreciate your understanding and contribution to our mission of open, accessible global discourse. ▶Submissions There are no submission fees. Please send your article as a Microsoft Word file attached to an email addressed to: contact@worldnewworld.com ▶Languages We Accept for Article Submission We currently accept article submissions in English, German, French, Korean and Spanish. ▶Review Process and Acceptance Upon submission, each article will undergo an in-house review process conducted by our editorial team. If your article is accepted, you will receive a confirmation email within five business days. With this email, authors also will be notified of the expected publication timeline, typically within one month of acceptance. We also reserve the right to make minor editorial adjustments, which will be discussed with the author as needed to ensure clarity and accessibility across languages and platforms. Unfortunately, we can only respond to submissions that are accepted for publication and are unable to provide constructive feedback to those that are not. ▶Publication Selected articles will be translated by our native-speaking team, ensuring that authors' insights reach a broader global audience. Following this, these articles will be published on our multilingual website, featured in our weekly newsletter, and promoted across our social media platforms to maximize their visibility.
- [Impact Investors](https://worldandnewworld.com/ir-slides/): World New World Journal is a trusted, non-partiasn global platform providing clarity, depth, and expert analysis in an age of geopolitical complexity and information overload.
- [About Us](https://worldandnewworld.com/about-us/): We are an independent and non-partisan online platform founded in Seoul, Republic of Korea, in October 2022. We specialize in publishing analysis and research reports written by academics and analysts with the aim of interpreting current events around the globe. Our articles cover a broad range of topics within international relations, featuring politics, defence and security, diplomacy, energy and economics. Our native-speaker team members diligently translate the original articles into seven languages, ensuring a natural-sounding text that is comprehensible and easy to read.
- [World and New World Journal – English](https://worldandnewworld.com/)

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